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"Games with switching costs and endogenous references"


 
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1. Title Title of document Games with switching costs and endogenous references
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation Begum Guney; Department of Economcis, Ozyegin University
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation Michael Richter; Baruch College, Zicklin School of Business and Royal Holloway, University of London
 
 
3. Subject Subject(s) Switching cost Nash equilibrium, choice, endogenous reference, switching costs, epsilon equilibrium
 
3. Subject Subject classification D00, D01, D03, C72
 
4. Description Abstract We introduce a game-theoretic model with switching costs and endogenous references. An agent endogenizes his reference strategy and then, taking switching costs into account, he selects a strategy from which there is no profitable deviation. We axiomatically characterize this selection procedure in one-player games. We then extend this procedure to multi-player simultaneous games by defining a Switching Cost Nash Equilibrium (SNE) notion, and prove that (i) an SNE always exists; (ii) there are sets of SNE which can never be a set of Nash Equilibrium for any standard game; and (iii) SNE with a specific cost structure exactly characterizes the Nash Equilibrium of nearby games, in contrast to Radner's (1980) $\varepsilon$-equilibrium. Subsequently, we apply our SNE notion to a product differentiation model, and reach the opposite conclusion of Radner (1980): switching costs for firms may benefit consumers. Finally, we compare our model with others, especially K\"{o}szegi and Rabin's (2006) personal equilibrium.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Econometric Society
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2022-05-05
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format pdf
 
10. Identifier Universal Resource Indicator https://econtheory.org/ojs/index.php/te/article/view/20220617
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Theoretical Economics; Volume 17, Number 2 (May 2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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